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____________________D E S C E N D I N G_T H E
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HE WANTED TO BE THE FIRST WESTERNER
Today we are extremely pleased to announce that Wanderlust is going daily!
As we have since our debut in March, each week Wanderlust will present a
mix of great travel tales, essays, book excerpts and tips -- but now we
will feature one offering each day. We're launching this publishing
adventure with the tale of an even wilder adventure: Jeffrey Tayler's
attempt to be the first Westerner in 100 years to canoe down the Congo
River. Tayler braves violent storms, swarming mosquitoes, jungle screeches
in the night and machete-wielding cannibals to try to realize his dream.
Does he make it? Check out his tale -- below -- to find out. And let us
know what you think about our new format: Write to
wanderlust@salonmagazine.com. We hope this will make it even easier for you
to get your daily dose of Wanderlust!
BY JEFFREY TAYLER | like a chiming valedictory from a world we were leaving behind, the
bells of Kisangani's cathedral came pealing out to us through the predawn
darkness as we slipped away from the bank, the bow of our pirogue cutting a
pale gray V in the indigo river. Sweat ran into my eyes, soaked through my
shirt and blanched into expanding blotches on the thighs of my cotton
trousers. The bells rang out a sixth time. Their peals lingered and died,
leaving us with the swish of our paddles, with our bow silently parting the
mists over the Congo's black currents.
Joseph Conrad called the Congo River "an immense snake uncoiled,"
but I found its outline on the map of Zaire more closely resembled an
unfurled claw. Rapid-free from Kisangani, in the heart of the African
continent, to Kinshasa, near the Atlantic, and flowing through some of the
densest equatorial jungle on earth, the Congo is less a river than a
crescent swath of rain forest cut and slashed by currents pouring in from
dozens of tributaries. It is a labyrinth stretching 12 miles wide in
places and composed of hundreds of islands.
A desire to confront and vanquish something primal impelled me to
attempt to be perhaps the first Westerner since the British explorer Henry
Stanley to successfully descend its entire navigable length -- 1,084
miles -- in a dugout canoe, or pirogue. Stanley, who launched his historic
expedition from Zanzibar in 1876 (reaching the river at Nyangwe, above Kisangani, and proceeding downstream from there), lost over half his hundreds-strong
African crew and all three of his European companions to disease,
starvation and skirmishes with cannibals by the time he sailed into the
Atlantic from the Congo's lower reaches. I searched for evidence that
someone had completed the Kisangani-Kinshasa descent since then, but could find none. Apparently, all who had tried had failed. Violent storms had capsized a
few, malaria had struck down some, others had disappeared without a trace.
In 1989, two Belgians were hacked to death and eaten by the Engombe tribe in
a stretch of river near Ile Sumba that Zairians called the abattoir
(slaughterhouse).
Whatever the risks were, I resolved to surmount them and
be the first to succeed.
Screeches in the night
I arrived in Kisangani, on the upper Congo, from Moscow, where I
had worked the previous three years. Though I loved Russia, the
bureaucracy and the seven-month winters of slush and gray skies got to me;
I found myself craving an escape into hot climes. Beneath this craving
lingered the realization that I had reached a crossroads in my life: a
career or money or marriage would not be enough for me; I needed to prove
myself to myself. When I flew to Central Africa, I left behind an incredulous
Russian girlfriend, Tat'yana. My friends and parents in the States were
convinced I was making a foolish, even fatal, mistake.
Once in Zaire I hired a guide, a lanky 28-year-old named
Desi from the Lokele river tribe, and bought a pirogue. Together we turned
the 30-foot wooden craft into a floating cornucopia outfitted for
survival in extremis. Besides staple foods, we had a charcoal stove, pots,
tents, machetes, jerrycans of drinking water, a first-aid kit and malaria
medicine, maps and a gun. I carried a laissez-passer from a Zairian
general, the purpose of which was to obviate problems with President
Mobutu's unruly military, known for its propensity to pillage and harass
rather than for its martial prowess. I spoke French, Zaire's former
colonial tongue, and had learned the basics of Lingala, the Bantu dialect
in use on the river. By our estimation, our descent would take 45
days. We had supplies for two months.
"Le bon Dieu will decide our fate. We will face the Congo alone.
If He wills us to die on this trip, we will die," said Desi after a prayer
uttered sotto voce on the bank. He grew up in a pirogue and never dared
approach the water with anything less than the respect due a jealous god;
rather, he was wont to make obeisance, afraid of the hubris resolution
implied. Until the last day in my Kisangani hotel, I had had no such fear.
Perhaps I should have. The night before departure I lay awake in sudden
apprehension. I suffered the overwhelming presentiment that I was about to
come up against forces of nature against which my motivations, obsessions
or even meticulous planning meant nothing.
Because Desi and I judged the risk high that we might be followed
out of Kisangani on the river and robbed, we decided to tell people that our departure
date was several days later than it actually was and then leave town
under cover of darkness. Desi had arranged for a taxi driver to show up at
the hotel at 4 in the morning. We loaded up the trunk and drove down to
a deserted clearing on the river below the cathedral. After this, Desi
stole upstream along the bank and detached our pirogue from its mooring on
the dock, then paddled down to the bank where I was. Thus our journey
began; we simply disappeared from Kisangani -- where we had been
the object of much curiosity the previous week.
When we departed, the air was thick with humidity and hard
to breath. The mist felt like steam. In silence we paddled down the glassy
river under a sky paling with the approach of dawn. From the jungle
emanated gurgles and caws, yowls and screams, every sound echoed in the
steamy air with the exaggerated acoustic amplitude of tiled shower and
bathroom. A hiccuping monkey a half-mile away sounded like a growling
gorilla at our backs.
Later that morning I paused to rest, glancing sternward to see how
Desi was coming with his tea. I recoiled. Behind him the sky roiled with
advancing black clouds dragging iron-gray skirts of rain. Desi looked over
his shoulder, then went back to his teapot. "That's not coming our way,"
he said.
Seconds later we were paddling for our lives against gusts that
sought to blow us out into mid-river. A surf had risen. We got within
40 feet of shore when the rain hit us. "Jump out!" shouted Desi.
"Jump!"
We quit the craft in a bound as the storm descended.
I had the bow rope in hand and it jerked my elbow socket as I plunged into
the churning brown water, but when I regained my footing I found it was
only sternum deep. I strained to keep my eyes open in the horizontal rain.
Desi pushed from the stern and I dragged, the current and slick clay
alluvium keeping our footing tenuous in the shallows. Within 10 minutes
we were in a cove, struggling to lash our blue U.N.-issue canopy over our
provisions, which were scantily covered but still dry in plastic sacks. We
then sat shivering under umbrellas, watching the river boil white and the
sky rage black.
By afternoon the skies cleared. When evening came we had covered
30 miles. We found a glade on an island, dragged the pirogue ashore
and set up camp. My head was heavy, my clothes were damp, my shoes were
clogs of clay. In my tent, I covered myself with a sheet and dropped into
a deep sleep, as if drugged. Drums from villages hidden in the forest were
beating all around us. We were not alone. There was no moon.
On the river after 11 in the morning the searing ball of the
sun drove us under umbrellas. Huge trees loomed in statuary repose on the
banks, bees roared by in black swarms, flies lent an audible drone to the
heat. At 4 in the afternoon we looked for a clearing in which to camp;
hippos, snags and mosquitoes precluded travel after dark. The sun fell
promptly at 6. From sunset on, swarms of mosquitoes made
it impossible to stay outside. I sat in my tent and listened to the BBC and
the Voice of Russia. By his kerosene lantern Desi studied his only
book, the "Code du Travail du Zaire," poring aloud over interminable clauses
and sub-clauses, scrutinizing the codicils and whys and wherefores of the
labor code of a country where the government had effectively ceased to
exist a decade ago, where, with Mobutu's pillaging of every resource, the
law of the jungle had drifted back into force. (Desi could never explain why
this book fascinated him so.) With all the crashing of animals through the
jungle foliage, nights were never restful, at least for me. Were it not for
the fatigue engendered by the fierce routine of paddling (plus the mumbling
lullaby of Desi's legal perorations), I doubt I could have slept.
One evening we camped in a clearing strewn with fetishes that
Desi warned were designed to keep away intruders. "It is not safe here.
But we must camp now. There will be rain tonight."
At midnight I sat up in my tent, suddenly uneasy. The mosquitoes
droned away outside, the air clung to my face like damp gauze. I was sweating in
the close heat. Thunder rumbled, lightning danced over the treetops.
Something -- a lemur? -- screeched from the forest, as if in alarm. Grunts
followed, then a crashing in the bush. I listened for a while, then went
back to sleep.
A couple of hours later a cannonade of thunder exploded above us.
White lightning fissured the black sky; the river flashed a horrid negative
of itself in the violent light. A prolonged, brilliant blast directly
overhead ended with the descent of a tree bough through the corner of our
tarp. Rain poured in through my netted flaps. Desi bounded awake, I shot
from my tent, we reattached the tarp. A bolt of lightning had struck a
tree beside us. Once inside my tent again, I discovered that my bedding had become a pool
of water. As I looked at it I felt pricks of pain on my calves; I had left
the netting open and my tent rang with mosquitoes. I swatted at my legs
and withdrew a bloody palm.
When we passed villages, some people waved, others stared
dumbfounded at the sight of the white man in a pirogue, but children ran
away screaming. Desi explained: "The children hear how the Belgians used
to eat little boys, they believe every mondele [white] is on an evil
mission. The mondele comes to Zaire to take our riches and to kill." The
legacy of colonial exploitation the Belgians left behind was a terrible
one, still alive decades after independence.
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N E X T+P A G E+| "We would have robbed and killed you both!"
ILLUSTRATION BY ALAN DINGMAN
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