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Fiddling around in Asheville
April 21, 2000 | The Civil War devastated
Appalachia. Many people ended up poor,
isolated and uneducated, and they became
the subjects of these magazine stories.
They were presented as "backward
mountaineers living in a region within,
but not part of, modern American life." Of course, there were thousands of
people in the Northeast who were also
poor, isolated and uneducated, but
readers preferred imported stories of
poverty rather than hearing of their own
domestic problems. The stories about
Appalachia were distorted. They focused
on the peculiar and the outrageous. They
ignored the natural beauty of the area,
and the skilled, intelligent and
responsible people who lived there. I recently traveled
through the Appalachian districts
surrounding Asheville, N.C., to see what
this part of the world is really like.
Ancestors of the Cherokee settled in North Carolina over 10,000 years ago. The first European to arrive was the Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto, whose expedition marched through in the 1540s. Other early inhabitants were Scottish, Irish, English and African. During the late 1700s, wealthy plantation owners trying to escape summer heat of the low country began visiting the mountains around Asheville. By the 1800s, wealthy people from all over America were stopping in. George Vanderbilt was one of those visitors. Vanderbilt had inherited a fortune from his grandfather, the shipping and railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt, and he decided to use some of that wealth to build a house in Asheville. He ended up with Biltmore -- the largest private home in America. Today it's a historic site open to the public. The entrance fee is $32, and believe me, even though it is owned by descendants of Cornelius, they need the money. George Vanderbilt read in eight languages and collected over 20,000 books. The library, his favorite room, contains a hidden door that leads to a spiral staircase to the guest rooms, making it easy for Vanderbilt or his guests to enter the library without passing through the main part of the house, take a book, meet fellow bibliophiles and return to their rooms unnoticed. There are guided tours of all the major rooms in the home, as well as the grounds, all well worth your time. Biltmore was the most impressive, but not the only, evidence that Appalachia had been discovered. The railroads opened up the western part of North Carolina, and travelers came in during the summer trying to escape the unhealthy conditions in the cities. Tuberculosis was the plague of the time and people felt that clean mountain air and recreation would help protect them.
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