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Aussie epiphany
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March 4, 2000 | So why has a crowd of 20 or 30 people
chosen to perch on folding chairs, mugs
of weak milky tea balanced on their
knees, in a rather Spartan room with
nothing but a slide show and a lean
Irishman with a fanatical gleam in his
eye by way of diversion? The Irishman stalks back and forth
across a low plywood platform. He leans
forward; he crouches; he stretches tall.
His voice ranges from tent revival
preacher boom to Monty Python lunatic
screech as he veers from thundering
pronouncements to the high-pitched tone
he uses to talk about the "teeny-tiny
microscopic animals" who built the
titanic wonder we've all come to this
remote place to see: the Great Barrier
Reef. The reef is a Mecca of sorts for scuba
divers. I've traveled all the way from
New York, spending almost 24 hours
on or between planes, to get here. More
experienced diver friends were silent
for a few moments when I'd told them
where I was going -- did they think the
trip would be wasted on me, a mere
novice and someone likely to spend most
of my underwater time fussing with my
mask, equalizing the pressure in my ears
and double-checking my air gauge? The reef, as Paddy Colwell, the
Irishman, reminds us, is enormous. Its
area is larger than that of Great
Britain, half the size of Texas, and it's
visible from the moon. Every bit of it
was created by those teeny-tiny
microscopic creatures, the animals that
make up the myriad varieties of coral.
Colwell reminds us several times, pinching
up a fold of skin from under his tricep,
that "plants live in the flesh" of those
animals, a statement that never fails to
send an unpleasantly prickly shudder
down the back of my neck. All very well
for the coral, which thrives in a
symbiotic relationship with those
plants, but the thought of it gives me
the creeps. This is only my second scuba-diving
trip, and I am sorely in need of
Colwell's teachings because I made my
inaugural dives in Hawaii. However
impressive the Great Barrier Reef may be
in theory, when you're diving, the most
you can see of this
discernible-from-the-moon structure is
the patch immediately in front of your
mask. And unlike the dive spots in
Hawaii -- where we could hardly turn
around without tripping over moray eels,
octopuses, sea turtles, rays, shrimp,
dolphins and hallucinatory clouds of
bright butterfly fish -- the parts of
the reef I've visited so far seem
relatively underpopulated. What I need to do, as Colwell explains,
is look closer, look slower and look
smarter. He passes around the chalky
skeletons of various corals, teaching us
their names: brain coral, staghorn
coral, boulder coral, fan coral, all of
which, in a rare example of typological
good sense, look exactly like the things
they're named after. He explains that if
you wait patiently by a pockmarked
specimen of brain coral, the tubeworms
you frightened into hiding with your
typical, blundering human approach will
reemerge. The worms live in burrows
right in the brain coral (another
prickly shudder at that one), but they
stick out their frilly heads to sweep
tiny microscopic food particles from the
water. Colwell, a marine biologist and a native
of Dublin, later tells me the eventful,
if somewhat confusing, story of how he
came to be doing an educational slide
lecture called Reef Teach six nights a
week in downtown Cairns. It involves
teaching high school biology students in
Ireland and ex-prisoners in Boston,
diving with BSAC (British Sub-Aqua Club)
in "zero visibility bog lakes in
Ireland," taking a courier flight to
Melbourne, trying to open a pub in the
Outback, discovering he'd lost all his
savings through an investment outfit
called a building society, driving
backpackers around in a van and becoming
a dive master in Queensland where he
quickly grew outraged at the divers'
lack of sound marine biological
knowledge. His narrative is laced with
what are no doubt well-grounded
diatribes against tour operators, marine
park administrators, agribusiness,
ecotourism and, understandably, building
societies. One by one Colwell can testily count off
the common misperceptions burdening
visitors to the reef. They think that
sharks must keep moving or they'll die.
They think that giant clams live to be
200 years old ("ridiculous!") and will
clamp down on the extremities of divers
until they drown. They think that
barracuda are dangerous to humans. In
fact, most of the creatures people
assume pose a threat to divers --
sharks, manta rays, giant clams,
barracuda -- are harmless. The waters
off tropical North Queensland do contain
their share of deadly nasties, but these
tend to be decidedly unglamorous: the
venomous box jelly fish, the stone fish,
the pretty little cone shells that you
must never, ever pick up. | ||
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