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My lunch with Lewis Lapham
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July 30, 1999 |
Lapham's influence is felt throughout Harper's mix of original
essays, fiction and "Readings" procured from zines, corporate memos,
books and elsewhere. Lapham is the creator of the ever popular and widely mimicked Harper's
Index and author of the magazine's National Magazine Award-winning
"Notebook" column, where he takes to task the hypocrisy and corruption
of our world leaders and social systems in crisp, lengthy prose. For the
magazine's 150-year anniversary, he has been reprinting articles by
former contributors such as Mark Twain and Leon Trotsky. Like the magazine he edits, Lapham is simultaneously old-fashioned and
current. His columns reflect a sharp understanding of contemporary
politics and social mores -- yet, he explains, "I write in longhand, then
I dictate it into a tape recorder. My secretary transcribes it on the
computer. When I want it changed, she does all the editing moves." He added that if a computer is produced that he can "dictate to,"
he'll modernize his methods immediately. His latest book, "Lapham's Rules of Influence," is a dark rendering of
"Chicken Soup for the Soul"-type advice for success-minded college
graduates on how to achieve wealth and fame. "A generation ago the
graduates of the country's well-to-do universities might have mentioned the name of a dead poet, or said something about truth and its untimely
betrayals. Not now," he writes in his introduction. "The philosophical questions have gone missing in action, rendered futile by the prices
paid for New York apartments ... They don't talk about changing the
system, only about the means of improving their access to it," he continues. Underlying every snarky sentence is an indictment of "the widening chasm
between rich and poor, or the increasingly obvious disparities between
the civic-minded theory taught in school and the profit-making facts posted on the walls of the news and entertainment media." As we sit down in the Redwood Room of the Clift Hotel in San Francisco, I suggest that his vision of the American Republic seems to be a
plutocracy of the rich. "The plutocratic instinct has been with us since
day one," he replies. "There were some people that came to 17th century
New England to find God and then there were others who came to find
fame, fortune, wealth and so on. And of course there was the ascendant
plutocracy at the end of the 19th century, the Gilded Age, railroad
barons and so on. And so what we see now is not particularly new in spirit. "What's new is the scale. In the last 20 years or the last 30, the
generation of wealth is more than mankind has generated in its entire
history," he says, illustrating his point with descriptions of stock
market wealth, people who only travel on their own planes, "the miracle
of compound interest." "A system like this can't sustain itself very long without collapsing," I say. "I've thought that for the last 10 years and I've been consistently
wrong," Lapham replies. "But I am like you. Historically, it doesn't
last -- if history teaches us anything. Maybe history has been declared
superfluous, or maybe history has been overruled."
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