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The shocking Frederica Sagor Maas | page 1, 2

Beautiful and photogenic herself, Maas was pegged as an actress by Ben Schulberg, then the head of Preferred Pictures. "I could turn you into another Theda Bara," he told her.

"I told him, 'I might be good looking but that doesn't make me an actress.' And besides, I have sort of contempt for this motion picture type of acting. Maybe on the stage, I would have liked to have been a Sarah Bernhardt, but that's not my calling."

Maas, still beautiful, has large, dark eyes and thick eyebrows. Lush gray curls are tucked neatly into a bun. She's tiny, no more than 5 feet tall, but height isn't necessary when you've got stage presence. The night before we met, Maas was interviewed by "Entertainment Tonight" film critic Leonard Maltin before an audience of 2,000 at the Orpheum Theater in Los Angeles. "Fortunately, my eyesight is gone, so I don't see faces," she says, shaking her head. She didn't need 20-20 vision to hear the thunderous applause of the standing ovation that followed the talk.

It's somewhat of a surprise that Maas' book is so well-received in Hollywood, since much of it is an indictment of the motion-picture industry. Maas and her late husband and fellow screenwriter, Ernest, both had their work plagiarized repeatedly -- including a film called "Beefsteak Joe," which Maas describes in her book as "a work of love, based on the life of Ernest's father."

One of their most serious scripts, "Miss Pilgrim's Progress," about how the invention of the typewriter opened up economic opportunities for women, was transformed into a frivolous musical, "The Shocking Miss Pilgrim." Maas says she was labeled a troublemaker by studio muckety-mucks early on and had difficulty finding work, despite earlier successes.

"I know I've been hard on the motion picture industry [in the book]," she remarks. "The facts and the stories I tell -- about the plagiarism and the way I was handled and the way other writers were handled -- are true. If anybody wants to take offense at the fact that I tell the truth and I'm writing this book ..." She pauses a moment, collects her thoughts, then -- Whammo! "I can get my payback now. I'm alive and thriving and, well, you SOBs are all below, because I've lived to 99. And I quit the business at 50."

Between 1938 and 1950, Maas and her husband wrote screenplay after screenplay. All were "swell fish," old Hollywood-speak for scripts that never see the light of day. In one of the most moving passages of the book, Maas describes how she and her husband drove to an isolated hilltop with the intention of committing suicide:

When the last rays of the red sun disappeared, we calmly rolled up the windows of our Plymouth. This was to be our last sunset. The final step was to turn on the ignition. Next thing we knew we were clutching at each other in frightened embrace and sobbing. What were we doing? Failure, disappointments, lack of money, humiliation -- none of these things mattered. We had each other, and we were alive.

But we knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that our Hollywood days were over. There would be no going back. No more "Swell Fish" ... not this time.

"I was through with the business and it was through with me," she says of the time. "It was life that was prompting me to sink or swim. I had to get money to pay the rent and Ernest was 59. A man doesn't go out and get a job at 59 in another career. I could, as a woman, see. I always looked younger than I was. And when I made out the applications, I lied like hell, you know, and changed all the dates and didn't say I was 50. I said I was 40, that's all."

Maas started as a typist and retired an insurance adjuster. Her husband, whom she came to San Francisco with in 1927, died in 1986. "When we met each other, we knew we couldn't do much better. We were satisfied with each other; we complemented each other. We had an intellectual response to each other, a physical response to each other. And, I guess, we shared an ability to take hard knocks."

Maas doesn't think much of current films. "There's no lack of material, there's just lack of incentive to make anything else but what they consider box office. And, hell, who can dispute them? Pictures are making money. And people are getting stupider and stupider. They'll pay seven and a half dollars to see a motion picture and it's all in the same vein: sex, sex, sex, sex, sex and violence, violence, violence, violence. You know what they've done? They've taken the vulgar, low part of old-fashioned vaudeville -- all those terrible little acts -- and they've put it on TV."

I ask her if she ever imagined she'd be this busy at the age of 99. "I can't believe it," she almost whispers. "And I'm on my feet. I just hope that I'll be able to complete the journey. So far, it hasn't exhausted me."

I'm not sure if she's referring to her book or her life, but I'm fairly certain it's the latter.
salon.com | August 13, 1999

 

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About the writer
Jenn Shreve is the assistant editor of Salon People.

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