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C
HARLES
S
CHULZ
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Jan. 4, 2000 |
It's a problem never faced by the likes of Garry Trudeau and
Bill Watterson. The creators of "Doonesbury" and "Calvin & Hobbes" would not
allow their charges to earn spare cash with endorsements. "I like to
keep my characters on the reservation," Trudeau once said. But if the
MetLife episode embarrassed Schulz, he gave no indication -- "Peanuts"
characters are shilling for MetLife to this day. Schulz may not even
have noticed. The man behind the most influential comic strip in history
has always displayed an unsentimental attitude toward his creations.
Cultural icons they may be, but they're also his living. "I just draw
them," Schulz said recently. "That's all." And now that's all over. Fifty years after "Peanuts" made its first
appearance in seven newspapers, colon cancer, Parkinson's disease and a
series of strokes have forced the 77-year-old Schulz to retire.
"Peanuts" will bow out with a final color strip on Sunday, Feb. 13.
The daily strip ended Monday with a farewell letter from Schulz. The Midwestern cartoonist's simple yet evocative drawings do not enjoy
quite the same cultural prominence they held back in 1965 when his first
TV special, "A Charlie Brown Christmas," won an Emmy, becoming as
integral to the season as mandarin oranges (and almost incidentally
establishing Vince Guaraldi's "Linus and Lucy" theme as one of the most
recognizable piano compositions of the 20th century). But never mind --
"Peanuts" changed the cartooning landscape in a way that even the Pulitzer
Prize-winning "Doonesbury" can only envy. Trudeau said as much recently in
a tribute to Schulz written for the Washington Post. "'Peanuts' was the
first (and still the best) post-modern comic strip," Trudeau wrote.
"Everything about it was different. The drawing was graphically austere
but beautifully nuanced ... Although Schulz would say the very notion is
preposterous and grandiose, he completely revolutionized the art form,
deepening it, filling it with possibility, giving permission to all who
followed to write from the heart and intellect." Actually, "Doonesbury" may well be an exception among today's cartoons, in
that the true spiritual ancestor of Trudeau's strip is not "Peanuts" but
Walt Kelly's brilliantly absurd and sharply political "Pogo." But most
contemporary cartoonists owe a significant debt to Charlie Brown and his
back-stabbing pals. Watterson is now retired. "Calvin & Hobbes," a
pioneering and much-imitated strip in its own right, could arguably be
said to resemble little else but "Peanuts." While nervy, obnoxious young
Calvin was certainly no Charlie Brown, his unsentimental and
sophisticated observations often echoed those of Schulz's ur-loser.
"People who get nostalgic about childhood were obviously never
children," Calvin remarks after a schoolyard beating. In a strip
published over two decades ago, Charlie Brown walks his familiar,
barren suburban sidewalk, jeered at by a succession of passersby.
("Hey Charlie Brown, is that your head or are you hiding behind a
balloon? HA HA HA HA HA!") Arriving home, he boots a radio across the
room after hearing the announcer say, "And what, in all this world,
is more delightful than the gay wonderful laughter of little children?" Turn to the comics page of today's paper and a couple of things quickly
become apparent. One is the obnoxious calculation behind the many strips
clearly inspired by marketing surveys. The other is how few strips are
actually aimed at children. Today's syndicated features are usually
venues for the same sort of observational adult humor found in sitcoms,
stand-up routines and even novels. And, ironically for a strip in which
adults never appear, it was "Peanuts" that paved the way for the current
emphasis on grown-up themes. | ||
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