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Why won't the government release the Shaheen Report?
Imagine if President Clinton had claimed he was exonerated by an investigation, but wouldn't release the results.

Editor's note: Last Thursday, the Senate Judiciary Committee delayed the confirmation vote on would-be solicitor general Ted Olson after ranking Democrat Patrick Leahy of Vermont asked for a bipartisan investigation into discrepencies in the nominee's testimony about his role in the American Spectator's controversial Arkansas Project.

Olson contends that he "was not involved in the project in its origin or its management." In his defense, Olson cites the conclusions allegedly reached by Michael Shaheen, the special investigator who was hired to investigate the Arkansas Project allegations by then-Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr and then-Attorney General Janet Reno. However, by Olson's own admission, he only read a "heavily redacted" version of the report. With so many outstanding and serious questions lingering over Olson's role in the Arkansas Project, it is more imperative than ever that the Shaheen Report be publicly released -- grand jury testimony and all. Columnist Joe Conason made that argument on these pages back in August 1999, which we have reprinted here. Though the cast is slightly changed, the context and substance of his arguments remain poignant.

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By Joe Conason

May 17, 2001 | Imagine for a moment that the White House had been involved in an ethical controversy, and commissioned an investigation that took more than a year. Then, when it had at long last received a 168-page report on the matter in question, imagine that the press office put out a few semi-exculpatory sentences in a self-serving press release, while keeping the rest of the report under wraps.

Would the Washington Post greet that kind of behavior with bland acceptance? Would the rest of the press remain blithely silent?




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Such is the sorry history of the investigation conducted by special counsel Michael E. Shaheen Jr. into questions concerning David Hale and his relationship with the "Arkansas Project" that were first revealed by Salon and the Associated Press last year. Allegations of cash payments, free lodging, the use of an automobile and other substantial gifts to Hale from conservative Clinton critics raised more than eyebrows.

Shaheen, who policed prosecutorial ethics for many years at the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility, spent more than a year and millions of taxpayer dollars trying to answer those questions. He dispatched FBI agents to retrieve documents and conduct interviews. He hauled a series of witnesses before a grand jury in Fort Smith, Ark., to testify about the Arkansas Project and its dealings with Hale, including Pittsburgh billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, whose foundations financed the project through the American Spectator magazine.

What did the special counsel find? True to his own ethical standards, Shaheen isn't talking; unlike the Office of Independent Counsel, his investigation did not leak and still doesn't. And Kenneth Starr seems to prefer that the public should learn nothing about what Shaheen discovered, beyond his narrow finding that there isn't enough evidence to indict anyone.

The little phrases and sentences snatched from Shaheen's report for the OIC press release left me wondering what context was being omitted. According to the OIC press release, Shaheen's report determined that "many of the allegations, suggestions and insinuations regarding the tendering and receipt of things of value were shown to be unsubstantiated or, in some cases, untrue."

The other snippet lifted from the report elaborated slightly: "In some cases there is little if any credible evidence establishing that a particular thing of value was demanded, offered or received. In other instances, there is insufficient credible evidence to show that a thing of value was provided or received with the criminal intent defined by any of the applicable statutes" (italics added).

So what does all that legalistic verbiage tell us about what really happened? Without the specific information in Shaheen's report, it is impossible to say. To me it seems to say that some of the allegations regarding benefits Hale received from the Arkansas Project were true, others were false and still others remained unproved. It also suggests that in the cases when Hale did get something from the Arkansas Project, there was no proof that it was given with the express purpose of influencing his testimony.

. Next page | It doesn't necessarily exonerate Hale or Starr
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