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May 6, 2000 | WASHINGTON -- Spurred by Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson, the White House
proposes to spend an estimated $400 million over the next five years
and give the DOE sweeping powers to determine how and if workers
should be compensated. Though still subject to congressional
approval, this plan is deeply flawed, because it roughly equates to
giving the tobacco industry authority to decide who, if anyone,
should be compensated for smoking-related diseases. Furthermore, the DOE would allocate funds to the program from its
overall budget -- forcing sick workers and their families to compete
for cash during the congressional budgeting process with other
departmental priorities, like the powerful nuclear weapons
laboratories, massive environmental cleanup programs and ongoing
research and development efforts. Given the clout of the weapons
program alone, it doesn't take a nuclear rocket scientist to figure
out how well the sick workers will fare. Nevertheless, the decision to even try to compensate nuclear weapons
workers -- with payments as high as $100,000 in extreme cases -- is
an acknowledgment not only of the cost of disease in the workplace
but also of the DOE's past abuse of power in putting people at risk
without their informed consent. Richardson first announced his agency's shift in tack last July, when
he said that President Clinton would seek to establish a federal
compensation program for sick Energy Department employees. As part of
an interagency effort convened by Clinton, the DOE compiled recent
health studies (both published and unpublished) of its employees. All told, workers at 14 DOE facilities were found to have increased
risks of death from various cancers and nonmalignant diseases after
exposure to radiation and other substances. Some of the studies also
supported the controversial 1976 findings of Thomas Mancuso, Alice
Stewart and George Kneale, who documented a tenfold increase in
radiation-caused cancer risks in employees at the Hanford nuclear
reservation in Washington state. Since the days of radium's discovery by Marie Curie, Americans
have struggled with the dangerous health effects of atomic energy.
Curie's own denial of radiation dangers is emblematic of the legacy
we now face as America's long romance with the atom slowly degrades
into a bad memory that won't fade away. The once-dynamic and
sprawling federal nuclear weapons industry and its civilian
counterpart are phasing down, leaving behind serious environmental and
health issues that will need to be addressed for centuries to come.
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