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Why Gore would censor "South Park" | page 1, 2, 3

The V-chip, of course, is a crude device that will not help children whose parents are already derelict or absent -- in other words, the kids who need it most. Moreover, it is dangerous. Al Gore himself points out that if 3 percent of parents use the V-chip to block a particular show "advertisers will go elsewhere."

Since it's highly possible that 3 percent of parents would object to a quality show with violence, like "Roots," it's also possible that such shows will simply not be made. This is the little kicker that censors like Gore choose to ignore.

It is true that most Republicans opposed the V-chip when it was first floated by the White House team. It was only by striking a devil's-pact with a rump group of Republicans from the Christian right that Massachusetts Democrat Edward Markey was able to sneak the V-chip into the 1996 telecommunications bill.

But once the Clinton White House showed them how politically popular censorship could be -- and how much easier it was to fight crime on television than in the streets -- Republicans began to pile on. First it was Bill Bennett, then John McCain and most recently, Henry Hyde.

Liberals and conservatives, of course, have different demons they want to exorcise -- which creates the illusion that their instincts for censorship are different. For liberals, it's violence; for conservatives, sex. In the wake of the Columbine tragedy, Hyde thought he had a found a way to split the difference by defining violence as "obscene" and making it a criminal offense to purvey obscene violent images to children.

Though the Hyde amendment (mercifully) failed, it had support across the left-right spectrum, including Republican moderates like Christopher Shays, Sherwood Boehlert and Jim Greenwood, as well as conservatives like Helen Chenoweth and Steve Largent.

Violent obscenity was defined in the amendment as a "visual depiction of an actual or simulated display of, or a detailed verbal description or narrative account of a sadistic or masochistic flagellation by or upon a person, torture by or upon a person, acts of mutilation of the human body, or rape."

Lawyers for the Interdigital Software Association (makers of video games) pointed out that under this definition, the whipping of the slave Kunte Kinte in "Roots" would qualify as obscene and would send its makers to jail if the video was marketed to minors. They also wondered whether the law would apply to violent acts committed on animated characters.

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