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A L S O+T O D A Y
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BY SUSAN ZAKIN | Esther Underwood sits under a striped umbrella next to the golf course at the Sheraton El Conquistador Country Club in Oro Valley, Ariz. Beyond the glittery green lies a postcard view of a nearby mountain range. It is a perfect 70 degrees here in the fastest-growing town in Arizona, where life is good and real estate professionals like Underwood are used to running the show. "I no longer have respect for that woman," says Underwood, speaking rather more gently than she has in screaming matches captured by local television cameras recently. "Nancy Young Wright is no longer devoted to her children. That's not to say she's a bad mother, but I think her causes have gotten away from her." Harsh words, perhaps, but Nancy Young Wright is getting used to it. Last year, shortly after her election to the local School Board, Young Wright became the snake in the suburban paradise of Oro Valley by opposing construction of a new high school in an ironwood forest that is habitat for the cactus ferruginous pygmy owl, one of the most endangered birds in the United States. Soon after she went public with her opposition, the school district was hauled into court by the Tucson-based Southwest Center for Biological Diversity, the environmental movement's most aggressive young turks, and Defenders of Wildlife, a more staid Washington, D.C., group that has nonetheless been clear in its advocacy for endangered species. The pygmy owl case is emblematic of the country's ambivalence over its all-too-manifest middle-class destiny. The ur-suburb of Oro Valley may seem an unlikely focus for the nation's most aggressive environmental group. But the Southwest Center was founded by children of an earlier incarnation of American suburbs. Peter Galvin, 33, grew up in Framingham, Mass., where he says America's first mall was built practically in his backyard. "When I was little, we played cowboys and Indians in this forest," Galvin remembers. "Then one day, a road was bulldozed. We threw bricks through the windows of the bulldozers and poured sugar in the gas tanks. But when the development went too far, we gave up." The culture that spawned the pygmy owl conflict is something new, though. Oro Valley is a self-sufficient island quite different from the Cheeveresque 'burbs of the 1950s and '60s. Here in the suburbs of the 1990s, no one, not even the male breadwinners, has to go to "the city." Few of the moms work and the common denominator is newly achieved affluence. Oro Valley's definition of paradise has six golf courses and about 25,000 people, and the average home price is $170,000. The harmony between developers and local government is symbolized by the fact that the street sign for Town Hall is on the same tasteful, color-coordinated frame as the signs for Estes Homes and U.S. Homes. Perhaps not surprisingly, 94 percent of the population is Anglo. All the harmony makes the conflict over the pygmy owl more incongruous. In fact, the two women most visibly at loggerheads appear similar if you look at the mere facts of their lives. Underwood, a trim, 45-year-old real estate agent whose husband owns one of Arizona's largest landscaping companies, is the daughter of Syrian immigrants who were "dirt poor" in Nebraska farm country. Nancy Young Wright, 38, is a refugee from the wide-open spaces of eastern New Mexico, arguably the last, worst place, an unreconstructed bastion of conservatism, cattle and hard times. They're both happy with their ascent to Oro Valley; what differs is what they want to do here now that they've arrived. N E X T+P A G E+| Class, ethnicity and real estate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Become a Salon member. Click here. |
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