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By David Talbot, Murray Waas and Joan Walsh

 

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R E C E N T L Y

Brother on brother
By Murray Waas
Whitewater witness David Hale attempted to suborn perjury by his own brother by asking him to falsely corroborate illegal acts by President Clinton
(11/17/98)

The mark of Cain: a tale of two brothers
By Murray Waas
Though they traveled the same path from the family dirt farm through law school, the Hale brothers turned out different as night and day
(11/17/98)

The whaling that wasn't
By David Neiwert
Environmentalists and Indians clash over whether gray whales matter more than native culture and treaty rights
(11/16/98)

Target: Saddam
By Jeff Stein
Forget inspections. The goal is to bring him down this time, says David Kay, who led the first U.N. inspection team in Iraq
(11/16/98)

Paula Jones lawsuit settled
A Salon Staff Report
Clinton coughs up $850,000, but no apologies
(11/16/98)

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Toppling Saddam

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CLINTON WANTS A NEW GOVERNMENT IN BAGHDAD, BUT HE AND THE IRAQI OPPOSITION ARE UNLIKELY TO BE UP TO THE TASK.

BY FRANK SMYTH
WASHINGTON -- President Clinton is committed to backing Iraqi opposition forces toward eventually forming a new government in Baghdad, say Clinton administration officials. But they acknowledge that risky strategy could take years to bear fruit.

"You can't work this precipitously," says one White House official. "What we don't want is an ill-conceived, poorly prepared effort that will only cost innocent people their lives." Instead, he adds, the administration's long-term objective is "to build the opposition into a viable alternative to the current regime."

President Clinton on Sunday modified his own Iraq policy and moved closer to a Republican-led plan. Late last week, critics like Sens. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., and Sam Brownback, R-Kan., along with former Bush administration officials like Paul Wolfowitz, had urged the Clinton administration to adopt a long-run strategy toward ousting Saddam Hussein. On Sunday Clinton said that while the United States will continue its policy of containing Saddam by working to eliminate his weapons of mass destruction, "over the long-term the best way to address that threat is through a government in Baghdad -- a new government -- that is committed to represent and respect its people, not repress them; that is committed to peace in the region."

The last time any U.S. president talked like that was shortly after the Gulf War, when President George Bush called upon Iraqis to "force Saddam Hussein, the dictator, to step aside" and bring Iraq "back into the family of peace-loving nations." Though Bush's call quickly inspired mass insurrection in northern as well as in southern Iraq, the Bush administration merely stood by as Saddam crushed the insurrectionists with superior firepower that he had ingeniously saved from harm during the Gulf War.

"They were slaughtered," says Wolfowitz, now the dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, who, during the Bush administration, was a senior Pentagon planner. "I got chewed out by [Gen. Colin] Powell for fighting the decision [not to back them] even after it had been made," he adds. "It was wrong morally and we're paying for it now."

Clinton administration officials say they have no intention of repeating past mistakes. Instead, their policy is designed "so the next time this set of circumstances present themselves the results will be different," says the White House official.

For nearly six years, the Clinton administration followed Bush's lead of not getting too close to the Iraqi opposition. Last February, during the last dramatic showdown with Saddam, Clinton snubbed Ahmed Chalabi, leader of the Iraqi National Congress, when he came to Washington to solicit the administration's backing on behalf of a loose coalition of opposition groups that make the INC.

Critics both within and outside the administration have long argued that the Iraqi opposition is too spent a force to play any effective role. In March, Richard N. Haass, a former Bush administration national security advisor, told the Senate Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs that the Iraqi opposition was "weak and divided." He added: "Building a strong, united opposition is an uncertain proposition that at a minimum would take years."

But that didn't stop the Republican-led Congress from authorizing Clinton to provide the Iraqi opposition with $97 million in U.S. assistance. Though the president signed the bill two weeks ago, he did not encourage the legislation. "The administration has opposed any serious effort to help the Iraqi opposition in recent years," says Zalmay Khalizad, a Rand Corporation analyst who, during the Bush administration, was also a Defense Department planner. "The question now is, does he have a plan, a strategy, a will for moving forward?"

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[ Murray Waas:  David Hale's  attempt  to suborn perjury ] [ Off Your Chest: The murderous dictator ... luxuriating in England. ]