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Mary Roach

Deep, active penetration
How researchers at one toothbrush maker figure out ways to make dental hygiene a pleasurable experience.

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By Mary Roach

May 5, 2000 |  You're probably not getting deep, active penetration. Seventy percent of American adults aren't. But I am. I'm getting deep, active penetration because I spent an afternoon at Oral-B Laboratories, where deep, active between-teeth penetration is a multimillion-dollar pursuit and where they hand out samples of their new deeply, actively penetrating $5 CrossAction toothbrush.

Apparently the CrossAction isn't just any toothbrush. It isn't, in the same way the Mach 3 wasn't just any razor. Both were developed by Gillette (Gillette owns Oral-B), a company with a flair for extravagant, costly research into everyday toiletry items.

I asked CrossAction development team member Dave Weber why a company would spend three years and $72 million reinventing the humble toothbrush. He said, "We believe that being leaders in daily oral hygiene care and physical plaque removal really takes understanding the science and going beyond what's been traditionally thought of in terms of toothbrush design." This is what a man who spends 11 months in a room working on a toothbrush sounds like. It sounds to me like the company should have let him out to go to the movies every now and then, but who am I to argue with a leader in daily oral hygiene care and physical plaque removal.




Mary Roach

Mary Roach's column appears in Salon Health & Body every other Friday.

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The notable feature of the CrossAction toothbrush -- aside from its costing a dollar or two more than its competitors -- is that it has angled bristles. "Vertical bristles just sweep across the teeth," said Dave, who is 40 and has a mustache with bristles of about the same length as the CrossAction toothbrush's. "If you angle the bristles in the direction of travel," continued Dave, "they are pushed between the teeth as they sweep across. So you get better penetration."

Does better penetration matter? Apparently so. Dave told me about a study from this month's American Journal of Dentistry. On the off chance that you don't subscribe to the American Journal of Dentistry, I'll tell you what it says. It says CrossAction blew 14 leading toothbrush brands out of the sink. It removed 9 percent to 64 percent more plaque.

The tests were done in Oral-B's product evaluation laboratory in Belmont, Calif., home of the "brushing robot arm" and the glass prism tooth. These were gizmos invented by the toothbrush engineers to let the toothbrush R&D people film actual between-teeth close-ups of angled bristles penetrating at different depths. I would bet you the cost of a CrossAction toothbrush that at some point in the robot arm tooth brushing proceedings, one of the lab techs leaned over and opened his mouth and had the robot brush his teeth, the way people who spend too much time in the copy room eventually photocopy their faces, or other parts. At least I hope so.

. Next page | Being videotaped while performing oral care on yourself


 
Illustration by Sasha Wizansky/Salon.com




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