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Is Disney union-busting?
Hollywood animators fear the Mouse House has a secret agenda -- destroying Cartoonists Local 839.

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By Gregg Kilday

June 15, 2000 | Last month, an anonymous e-mail began ricocheting through Hollywood's tight-knit animation community. The message -- "The Invisible Studio signs an Invisible Deal with the Invisible Union" -- accused the Walt Disney Co. of striking an unholy alliance with IATSE, the national labor union that represents artists, craftspeople and technicians throughout the entertainment industry.

The e-mail charged, among other allegations, that the two parties had agreed to a deal that would essentially allow the studio to cut salaries and freeze out the cartoonists' own local, eliminating the animators' collective muscle.




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These threats didn't exactly hearten the animation industry. Though 'toons appear to be flooding the multiplex, the past few years in Hollywood have brought steady layoffs for animators; others were forced from full-time employment and found themselves competing on a job-by-job basis. Suddenly, animators who'd once enjoyed six-figure incomes were facing an uncertain future.

Now, just as audiences were applauding state-of-the-art effects in movies like "Dinosaur" -- which climbed past $110 million last weekend -- here was Disney plotting to ensure that its future CGI projects wouldn't be an automatic gravy train for the animators who labor on them. The e-mail sent shockwaves through an already-besieged profession.

Practically speaking, though, the e-mail was in effect too late. Earlier this year, Disney and IATSE had already agreed to a new contract that would now cover approximately 100 to 150 animators working at the Secret Lab, Disney's brand new CGI-animation unit (its first on-screen mention comes in the closing credits of "Dinosaur").

On the surface, the notion of Disney agreeing to union protections for previously unrepresented workers would appear to be a good thing. But according to the e-mail, the IATSE had actually gone behind the back of its own Local 839 (the Motion Picture Screen Cartoonists) and struck a deal that undercuts existing pay rates for CGI animators in the 839's current contract. If this new agreement stands -- and spreads, as IATSE hopes, to other CGI effects houses such as Sony Imageworks and Digital Domain -- the e-mail apocalyptically warned: It "would basically hollow out the animators union from within and leave it an impotent husk."

The e-mail left many in Hollywood scratching their heads. If the charges in the explosive message (which quickly turned up for all to read on a Web site called Animation Nation that bills itself as "the voice of the animation industry") are correct, the IATSE had to answer a big question: Why would it accept a deal that cut its own cartoonists' local off at the knees?

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