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The tell-tale cipher | page 1, 2

It turns out that the lines are not Poe's, but from the 1713 play "Cato," by Joseph Addison, an English essayist, poet and statesman. But that does not rule out Poe as the originator of the cryptograph. At the time the cipher was published, Poe was trying to get a job in the administration of President John Tyler. Many of the readers intrigued enough by his challenge to send cryptographs to Poe were government employees (apparently with a lot of time on their hands). Tyler, who succeeded to the presidency following the death of William Henry Harrison, had a most troubled term in office. His cabinet resigned. The Whig Party disowned him in 1841 and two years later introduced impeachment resolutions. Quoting from a play named for a political enemy of Caesar, Whalen suggests, could have been a kind of inside joke on the part of Poe, who was an acquaintance of Tyler's son, Robert. W.B., muses Whalen, could stand for "Wanted By" Tyler.

In any case, there remains the unsolved cryptograph. Whalen has been stymied in his efforts to decode the cipher, which contains about 150 words and very little character repetition. Once Whalen recognized that the three-character pattern of "comma-dagger-section symbol," repeated seven times, represented the word "the" in the first cryptograph, the remainder of the decoding followed fairly easily. The second cipher involves more complicated alphabetic correlations, says Whalen, making it far more challenging.

Hoping to settle the question of whether Tyler was Poe, Shawn Rosenheim, who teaches at Williams College in Massachusetts, is offering $2,500 to anyone who solves the second Tyler cryptograph. "It's very likely that if it's solved we'll be able to argue convincingly that it is or isn't Poe," says Rosenheim, author of "The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing From Edgar Poe to the Internet."

If the decoded text falls short of containing the words "I, Edgar Allan Poe," theme and syntax could still indicate Poe is the author. "It's like a fact in a court case," says Whalen. "It would have to be argued." The cryptograph and details about the contest are available on the Web site of Bokler Software Corp., a Huntsville, Ala., company that specializes in encryption software.

If the text turns out to be by Poe, it would fit into his grand scheme of speaking from the dead and be the final message from one of the greatest authors in American literature, a writer obsessed with the macabre and the transcendent power of words. "It's the ultimately condensed detective story," offers Rosenheim. "You have to be clever enough to see that there's even a story. Poe is playing a game with all his readers and so far his readers aren't winning."

Or, as Poe, in the beginning of his "Shadow -- A Parable," put it:

Ye who read are still among the living; but I who write shall have long since gone my way into the region of shadows. For indeed strange things shall happen, and secret things be known, and many centuries shall pass away, ere these memorials be seen of men. And, when seen, there will be some to disbelieve, and some to doubt, and yet a few who will find much to ponder upon in the characters here graven with a stylus of iron.

salon.com | March 8, 2000

 

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About the writer
Jeffery Kurz lives in Connecticut. He is features editor of the Record-Journal in Meriden.

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